The Royal Navy has remained one of the world's most capable navies and currently operates a fleet of modern ships, though the size of the fleet has declined significantly since the 1980s.Ī united navy and resurgent France 1707-1815 Wars with France and Spain, 1707-1748 įrom 1603 until their union in 1707, Scotland and England possessed separate navies that operated as one force - albeit for a period of Anglo-Scottish hostilities during the interregnum (1649-1660). That race, however, was ultimately a dead end, as aircraft carriers and submarines came to the fore and, after the successes of World War II, the Royal Navy yielded its formerly preeminent place to the United States Navy. Sail yielded to steam and cannon supplanted by large shell-firing guns, and ending with the race to construct bigger and better battleships. The ensuing century of general peace saw Britain virtually uncontested on the seas, and considerable technological development. The Navy grew considerably during the global struggle with France that had started in 1690 and culminated in the Napoleonic Wars, a time when the practice of fighting under sail was developed to its highest point. This had the effect of merging the Royal Scots Navy into the Royal Navy. The history of the Royal Navy reached an important juncture in 1707, when the Act of Union merged the kingdoms of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain, following a century of personal union between the two countries.
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